السؤال — عربي
أي مما يلي يصف بشكل أفضل الضابط الكاشف (Detective control) المصمم لحماية المنظمة من التهديدات والهجمات السيبرانية؟
Question — English
Which of the following best describes a detective control designed to protect an organization from cyberthreats and attacks?
الخيارات — عربي
Options — English
💡 A. A list of trustworthy, good traffic and a list of
unauthorized, blocked traffic:
This describes whitelisting and blacklisting, which are
preventive controls that block unauthorized traffic
before a threat occurs, rather than detecting an attack
in progress.
B. Monitoring for vulnerabilities based on industry
intelligence:
This is the correct answer. A detective control identifies
potential threats after they have emerged. Monitoring
vulnerabilities using industry intelligence helps detect
new cyber risks, attack patterns, and system
weaknesses, allowing organizations to respond
accordingly.
C. Comprehensive service level agreements with
vendors:
Service level agreements (SLAs) help ensure vendors
meet security expectations, but they are not a detective
control. They are more related to governance and
preventive measures.
D. Firewall and other network perimeter protection
tools:
Firewalls and perimeter security tools act as preventive
controls, stopping threats before they reach internal
systems. Detective controls focus on identifying and
alerting the organization after a potential security event
has occurred.